Jamaica

Jamaica is surely one of the Caribbean’s most iconic vacationdestinations. The scenery offers everything from fish-filled coral reefs and white-sand beaches to breathtaking waterfalls and cloud-shrouded rainforests. The music is infectious, and the Jamacianpeople represent one of the most diverse populations in the Caribbean, drawing from African, Chinese, Indian, British and German heritage.

Jamaica is the Caribbean’s third largest island with six main tourist regions – Montego Bay, Negril, Mandeville and The South Coast, Kingston, Port Antonio and Ocho Rios.  There are numerous tranquil places to visit during your vacation in Jamaica: The 7,402 foot Blue Mountain Peak is a challenge to all serious island trekkers, and bird watching is increasingly popular with more than 200 native species, including at least 25 species that are endemic. Jamaica is also reputedly home to more than 3,000 species of flowering plants, some 720 of which can only be seen while traveling in Jamaica.  Jamaica is rich with formal gardens, too, such as Hope Botanical Gardens, Shaw Park Gardens, Coyaba River Garden and the Cranbrook Flower Forest.

Ocho Rios is a prime port for cruise ships but also boasts a succession of bays and beaches.  Most notable are Runaway Bay, and Discovery Bay. Just inland lies Dunn’s River Falls – a much photographed attraction. Montego Bay is a vacation mecca in Jamaica for water sports lovers including sailing, scuba diving, jet skiing, parasailing, sport fishing and glass-bottom boat excursions. For shoppers, Gloucester Avenue (dubbed the “Hip Strip”) is lined with duty-free shops, souvenir arcades, restaurants and bars. Negril became known in the 1960’s and 1970’s as an idyllic escape for the backpack crowd, and still enjoys a low-key demeanor. Perched on limestone bluffs, Negril’s West End is home to numerous small resorts snuggled into the craggy cliffs.  Each of these unique areas offers a variety of hotels and resorts to stay at during your vacation in Jamaica.

Visit the many plantation great houses such as Rose Hall and Greenwood Great House. Tour the rum distillery at Hampden Great House. Like many Caribbean islands with a sugar plantation heritage, Jamaica showcases numerous fine rums, including Appleton, which offers a top-shelf label of aged rums.  Another favorite treat is Tia Maria, a coffee-flavored rum liqueur.

General Description:

Language The official language spoken is English.  Patois, a mix of English and African, is also spoken.
Government Jamaica is an independent country, completely self-governed since 1962, when the island ceased to be a British colony Geography
Location Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, south of Cuba
Climate and Temperature Temperatures high/low-Summer 80/70-80 degrees F. Winter 80/70 degrees F. Annual average temperature in Jamaica is 82 degrees F.  In the hills it’s cooler with an average temperature around 70 degrees F.  In Kingston, humidity ranges from 63% in February to 75% in October.  In Montego Bay, humidity ranges from 71 to 77%.  Average rainfall is 77” annually. Approximate sunrise/sunset 0600/1900.  For every 1000 feet in altitude the temperature drops 3.5 degrees F, so that the Blue Mountain Peak has an average annual temperature of 56 degrees F.
Driving Driving is on the left-hand side of the road, and a driver’s license is required.
Currency Jamaican dollar (JMD)
Capital Kingston
Airport: Sangster International Airport
Land Area 4,244 sq. miles
Population Approx 2,847,232
Ministry of tourism +1 876 920-4926
Website www.visitjamaica.com